January 2000
presented some thoughts on what the next
ten years would hold for ballooning. Be-
low is a review of those predictions.
Ten year’s agoBalloon Life estimated
that the net annual
growth
in
ballooning
for the late 1980s was approximately ten
percent
a
year,
down
dramatically
from
the explosive expansion in the late 1970’s
and early 1980’s.Balloon Life forecasted
that people entering the sport of balloon-
ing
who do so more for fun
and competi-
tion, rather than for commercial gain such
as balloon
ride business.
A
Federal
Aviation
Administration
forecast ofaviation activity for the1990’s
said that ballooning
would decrease dur-
ing
the decade.
Indeed, the sport peaked
in
the mid-
1990’s
and
has
been on
a steady
decline
since. That decline is most visibly viewed
by the number of newballoons being sold
by
balloon
manufacturers. In
1989
Bal-
loon Life reported
that balloon
manufac-
turers delivered 363 new balloons. In 1998
that total was
down to 216 new balloons.
The number of clubs and members of
local
and
national
balloon clubs
also
de-
clined
significantly
during
the
past
de-
cade.
Balloon Life wrote ten years ago that
“Changes
in regulations during the com-
ing decade will cause the sport to become
moreprofessional in training,flying, busi-
ness, and
events.”
The major regulatory impact on bal-
looning
during
the
1990’s
was
the
ex-
pected revision of Federal Aviation Regu-
lation
Part 61. Initially
the Balloon
Fed-
eration
of America requested the FAA to
add an instructor rating
for ballooning in
the revised FAR. That rating was included
the Notice
of Proposed
Rule Making.
By then the majority
of the balloon com-
munity
and
the
BFA had
changed
their
mind
and
rallied
to
request
that
such
a
rating be removed. The final rule for Part
61 did not contain the instructor rating for
ballooning.
That
victory
not
withstanding,
the
FAA
made
a
number
of changes
to
the
Practical Test Standards for both
private
and commercial ratings. The changes for
the
commercial
rating
included
greater
emphasis on an applicant’s ability to teach.
Event guidelines found in the FAA’s
Inspector
Handbook,
established
in
the
mid-1980’s, have remained relatively un-
changed. However, in the late 1990’s bal-
loonists
in
southern
California have had
problems with an FAA inspector who has
made unusual interpretations of the hand-
book
and
caused
changes
in
the normal
conduct
of
business
of
events
in
that
re-
gion. In part, it has effected who can fly in
the
balloon
and
other
paperwork
head-
aches.
Landowner
relations
have
always
been
a major
concern
for the
sport. Ten
years ago I predicted that the sport would
see
“more
anti-ballooning
legislation
in
various areas of the country.” That
regu-
lation
did
not
happen,
in
large
part
be-
cause of the pro-active landowner regula-
tion programs by local clubs. I am pleased
to
report
that
my
forecast
of
“in
some
areas
[balloonists]
will
have
to
go
to
a
designated area to fly, much like off-road
recreational
vehicles,”
was
never
an
is-
sue.
Ten years agoBalloon Life predicted
that new ceramic burners, new non-con-
ductive propane tanks, electrical compo-
nents,
and
the
possibility
of
a
new
un-
heard of fabric might appear by the year
2000.
Burners
have
become
a
little
more
powerful
and
definitely
quieter.
Fabric
has
seen
some
minor
improvements
in
longevity.
Titanium tanks
became avail-
able. New instruments can now provide a
great deal more data and
be downloaded
into
a
personal
computer.
Global
Posi-
tioning
Systems
have
made
the
chase
easier and brought a new element to com-
petition.
Especially
linked
to
computers
with
moving map
software.
None
of that
is
what
I had
in
mind
when
I
suggested
new
stuff
was
on
the
way.
I
made
my
predictions
based
on
conversations with people in the industry
who
were
actively
involved
in
projects.
Those endeavors never came to fruition.
Manufactures
“Overthe next ten years expect to see
at least four current balloon
manufactur-
ers
go
out
of
business
or
merge
with
another company. There will be no more
than
seven
balloon
manufacturers
in
the
year
2000. Some of the survivors do
not
exist
today.
Expect
the
number
of
bal-
loons to increase from 4,000-4,500 today
to
12,000-15,000
by the year 2000.”
In
the
April
1990
Balloon
Buyer’s
Guide nine
balloon
manufacturers
were
listed. Of those only Thunder & Colt is no
longer an
independent company, having
been acquired by Cameron Balloons. To-
day there are 13 active balloon
manufac-
turers
that
offer
US
Type
Certificated
balloon systems.
The number of active, airworthy bal-
loons
has decreased over the decade.
The only
part
of
the
prediction
that
was correct involved new manufacturers.
Events
“Balloon events will have the great-
est impact on the sport over the ten years...
These events give the sport a great deal of
exposure.
Although
exposure
itself
is
January2000
impact. Prize money that is. With larger
and larger cash prizes more attentionwill
bepaidtothe sport bythe general public.”
Money indeed had an impact on bal-
looning, butnot a positiveone. A number
of high profile bankruptcies by balloon
event organizers, who offered large prize
funds, pot marked the decade. The close
of the decade saw a major divisionin the
sport over
control of
money when the
BFAand itscompetitiondivisionbecame
embroiled in a fight.
In future issuesBalloon Life will bring
you the thoughts of industry leaders as to
what
they think
the next
ten years might
hold
for the sport of ballooning.