December 2000
System
season. In other areas, it may only change the way you operate.
In either case, there are some steps you can take to preserve your
system for winter storage, or prepare it properly for winter flight.
For winter storage or
winter flying, now is
a good
time
to
change the spark plug and crankcase oil, and clean or replace the
air filter. If you are storing the fan, pour 1/2 ounce (15cc) of motor
oil through the spark plug opening and crank the engine through
a few revolutions. WARNING: Replace the spark plug only after
you have completed all work on the propeller. Add fuel stabilizer
(Sta-Bil or a similar product, available at auto parts stores) to the
gasoline in the fuel tank. Use any remaining fan gas in your car,
and refill the can before you
resume flying.
Disassemblethe cage and check it for broken wires or welds.
Replace the cage if any wires are broken. Some broken welds can
be repaired
using
an epoxy product such
as JB Weld. Use cable
ties to hold
the wires in
place until the epoxy
cures.
Check
the
propeller
for
nicks
or
damage.
If
you
see
any
cracks or splits, replace the propeller. Clean it with mineral spirits
(paint thinner) unless it is plastic. Carefully smooth any nicks or
dents
with
fine
sandpaper.
If
any
wood
is
exposed,
touch
up
exposed
areas
with clear exterior urethane varnish
or industrial
enamel, matching
the original coating. If you
apply more than a
small
amount of coating, remove the propeller and check
to see
that it is
balanced. You can
purchase an inexpensive balancing
tool for rotary lawn mower blades at most hardware stores. Add
varnish
to
the lighter end
of the
propeller, and
allow it
to
dry.
Repeat
the process
until
the blade is
balanced,
then
reinstall
it.
Use Grade
5
bolts
and
appropriate locking
hardware or
thread
locking compound. Do not overtighten the bolts so much that you
compress
the propeller hub.
Reassemble the cage using stainless steel hose clamps for 3/
8 inch
hose.
If you
also use cable ties, buy
either black
or gray
because they
are resistant to sunlight.
Remove
batteries
from
all
instruments,
including
remote
temperature transmitters. Wrap the instruments in plastic bags to
protect them
from
moisture. Remember to
replace the batteries
before your next flight.
Carefully wrap the burner in a plastic bag to keep spiders or
hose ends using plastic bags
or appropriate caps or plugs.
Remove
fuel
cylinders
from
the
basket,
and
vacuum
any
loose
dirt
from
the
floor.
Turn
the
basket
upside
down,
and
remove any dirt from inside the scuff leather by tapping the scuff
leather until no more dirt falls out. Check for damaged or missing
lacing,
and
replace
it
as required. Turn
the
basket
upright, and
store it on a pallet
so
it
does not collect moisture from the floor.
If the storage area is subject to
large temperature changes, store
the
fuel
cylinders
outside
the basket
so
they
do
not
condense
moisture and
drip
it
into
the basket.
If you store the uprights in the basket, tie a rope around them
so
they
do
not
dent
the padding
around
the
edge of the basket.
Store
the basket
where
small
rodents
do
not
have
access
to
it.
They will chew up wicker, padding, hoses, and leather to nest in
the basket, causing expensive damage. Plug or cap any hoses that
remain
attached
to
the basket.
The envelope should be stored whereit will not be accessible
to
rodents.
It
should
be
stored
on
2
stacked
pallets
so
it
has
adequate airflow around it. It should be stored in an area that will
stay dry. Remove it from a waterproof travel bag so anytrapped
moisture can escape.
In some areas of the country where snow is not deep enough
to
cause problems, or winter weather is
mild,
the flying
season
continues
through
the
winter.
Cold
weather
can
cause
some
minor problems, such as low fuel pressure, and blast valve O-ring
leaks. All balloon
manufacturers have approved
the use of heat
tapes to heat the propane. Warm propane increases fuel pressure,
and
minimizes
O-ring
problems.
The upper tank ring provides a large surface area to cool the
propane
in
cold
weather.
Wrap
the
tank
ring
in
plastic bubble
pack to provide insulation if the outside temperature is below 40
degrees
F.
If you have a long drive to the launch site, you may want to
heat your fuel as you drive. If youshop
carefully, you can buy a
300-watt inverter for about $40 at a major warehouse store. This
will operatefour 70-watt heat tapes. Connect theinverter directly
to the car battery using 10-gauge wire, making sure that you keep
the wire away from exhaust pipes, the catalytic converter, or any
December 2000
or you will quickly run down the battery.
Some manufacturersrecommend theuse of nitrogenor other
inert gases for fuel pressurization. Follow the approved proce-
dures if you use these methods. Use care during inflation, as
pressurized cold propane can cause an unexpected fireball. Use
extremely short burns until you understand the effects of the
pressurized fuel.
Remember that your fuel pressure will drop during flight
with either
type of
pressurization.
You will eventually need
longer burns and response times will be longer.
Cold reduces
battery
capacity.
Instrument batteries
that
work in warm weather may fail when cold. Replace them with
degrade inthe cold. If youkeep thisequipment warm in an inside
jacket pocket, it will be ready to use when you need it.
If you pack up the envelope directly on snow, the warm
envelope can melt enough snow to become damp. If you do not
have a suitable outside location to dry the envelope, you may
need tospreaditoutinsidea building.Rolltheenvelope toexpose
the
damp
panels until they
dry.
If
you must
store
a
damp
envelope, store itwhere itwill stay below freezing until you can
dry it.
If you have questionsabout any of the subjectsdiscussed in
this article, contact your local repair station.