left the earth, and Deptford, New Jersey
claims rights to where the first U.S. bal-
loonistlanded. While those achievements
maybe hard to top in the world of balloon-
ing,
Nebraska
pilots hope
history
will
remember their state as home of the first
modern hot-air balloon flight.
It was October
22,
1960 when
Ed
Yost tested the contraption he
made
for
Raven
Industries
of
Sioux Falls, South Dakota. He
selected a deserted World War
II
bom ber
training
base
in
Bruning, Nebraska totry outhis
balloonwithitsnewfangledair-
borne heater.
“When we talk to kids in
schools, we tell them that bal-
loonswere notalways whatyou
see us flyingwith, withthe pro-
pane
burner.
The start of that
came
from
Nebraska,”
said
Peggy
Hart,
who
with
other
Nebraska
balloon
enthusiasts,
hopes to raise $4,500 to pay for
a
commemorative
marker
in
Bruning. Balloonists and clubs
from
as
far
away
as
England
have contributed to the project.
The idea for themarker was
born in September, when mem-
bers of an informalballoonclub
talked about the possibility.
“I was looking in a book
and
it
mentioned
Ed
Yost’s
flight, then we noticed it was
goingtobe 40years,”Hartsaid.
The local historical society
wascontactedandagreedsuch a
marker was in order.
“There’s nottoo many things that go
on outhere, so when somethinghappens,
we have to let people know,” Hart said.
“He really did something neat. He basi-
cally
is the
start of
what we’re
doing
today.”
Once the money israised, the marker
will be
erected along Highway 4,
just
south of the Bruning Air Field. Yost se-
flight after flying over it in a plane several
years earlier.
The area isunused now and available
for anyone, including balloonists, to use
as they want, Hart said.
More than 40 years later, Nebraska
has about 20 active balloonists: about a
dozen
between Blair,
Omaha
and Lin-
McCook,
Broken
Bow
and
Campbell.
Nearly half of the 20 balloonsin the state
are
homebuilt,
many
made
by
Ken
Kennedy, of Broken Bow.
There are no designated examiners,
no repair stations, and just a
couple of
rallies with fewer than 10 balloonists in
attendance.
No active balloonists are believed to
be flying in western Nebraska, although
there used to be balloonists and an annual
balloon rally in Scottsbluff.
The state’s largest city, Omaha, was
home
to
the
Air
Force’s Strategic
Air
Command
and
remains a
communica-
tions center.
During the cold war, tele-
communications lines were centered in
Omaha,
about
as
far
from
an
international border as you can
find in the U.S.
But all that technology is a
non-issue
for
Lou
Billones, a
Omaha-area meteorologistwho
has flown balloons since 1979.
Perhaps best known for provid-
ing
expert
weather
advice
to
numerous balloonists attempt-
ing tosetrecords or encircle the
globe, Billones is right at home
at his own command center in
his den.
“It doesn’t matter where I
am, I’m able to be mobile,” he
said. “I can be any place in the
world as long as I have a tele-
phone line, my laptop computer
and electricity. I turn this place
into a little weather station.”
BalloonistRonCordray, of
Omaha,
says he doesn’t mind
flying over the city,althoughhe
doesn’t do it regularly.
“It’snotthatbigof a city, so
if you’ve got some wind, you’ll
make it over,”he said.
But most Omaha-area pi-
lotschoose toavoidthe conges-
tion,airportandOffuttAirForce
Base, so they fly 20 or 30 miles
out of town, or across the MissouriRiver
in Council Bluffs, Iowa.
Evenoutinthe country, landingspots
can be limited in the summer before the
crops are harvested.
“We try to land in newly-developed
subdivisions,”said Cathy Leunenburg, a
former
designated
examiner
who
lives
near Omaha.

Pilots not near the population centers
in Omaha or Lincoln enjoy plenty of el-
bow room to fly in the center of the state.
“We can fly 20 or 30 miles and not
have
too much of a
problem
finding a
place to land,” said Kennedy. “We have
wide
open
spaces.
You
don’t
have
to
worry about hittingany buildings.”
About a quarter of the state is Sand
Hills country, grassy and treeless. There
are rollingprairiesanda lushvalleyalong
the Platte River which slices through the
lower partof thestate from North Platteto
the Missouri River, south of Omaha.
Wind poses the biggest problem for
balloonists,along withmiles of cropsand
large
ranches
with livestock.
Kennedy
says responsible balloonists should stay
highabove them toavoidcreatinga stam-
pede.
“When your livelihood depends on
farming, as most of ours do in this state,
you
are
very
conscious
of
farming,”
Kennedy said. “The key is to see cattle
and avoid them. If you can’t get to 2,000
feet, stay on the ground.”
Kevin
Lehmann,
a
balloonist and
farmer from Eustis, flies over vast pas-
NebraskaBalloonClub, about30members, 12 of them pilots,meetmonthlyin theOmaha area, monthlyclubflightsApril
through November, social parties and educational meetings every quarter. Dues are $20 per household and include an
infrequent newsletter. Contact: 1633 Lafayette St., Blair, NE 68008.
Anselmo Big Sky Days, northwest of Broken Bow, third weekend in June, 5 balloons fly four fun flights, Friday night
through Sunday morning, community meal, wagon races, parade, barbecue and a pancake breakfast in a community with
about 200 population. Contact: Ken Kennedy, Route 2, Box 73, Broken Bow, NE 68822. 308-872-6245.
Yorkfest, in York, the weekend after Labor Day, 8 balloons fly Saturday and Sunday morning with a Saturday evening
balloon glow; fun flights, some paying riders. Contact: Rich Condon, 2219 S. 88th St., Omaha, NE 68124.

He said Nebraska is known for its windy
days.
“We have maybe 60 flyable days out
of the year, and less than 20 percent are
standup landings,” he said.
“Thirtypercent ofthe time we sched-
uleit, itwillhappen,”said RichJaworski,
president of the Nebraska Balloon Club.
“And that doesn’t count the winter sea-
son.”
Jaworski, of Blair, on the Iowa bor-
der, hasnever attempteda splashanddash
ashe’sflownover theMissouriRiver into
Iowa.
“It’sgota good current toit,”he said.
“We don’t splash and dash many other
timeseitherbecausetherearen’tthatmany
lakes.”
Instead, roadside landings are com-
mon.
And in the winter, many Nebraska
balloonistspack it up until spring.
“Once we get snow, the fields stay
mushy,” Leunenburg said.
But other Nebraska pilots have en-
joyed winter flying. They’ve competed,
and won, long jump competitions, flying
MostNebraskapilotsaremembersof
the Nebraska Balloon Club, which meets
in Omaha. The club, about 25 years old,
schedules monthly events or parties and
tries to have club flights April through
November.
Many of
the balloonists not living
near
Omaha
started
their
own
balloon
club. The OuthausBalloonClubismostly
a tongue-in-cheek organization with no
dues, officers, newsletter or agenda.
While mostof itsmembers belong to
theNebraska BalloonClub, it’sa several-
hour drive toOmaha to attend club meet-
ings.The Outhaus groupwasfoundedone
year when a snowstorm prevented those
in the center of the state to make it to the
banquet.
“We’re basically a close-knit group
offriendswhogettogetherforkids’gradu-
ations.
We’re
family,”
said
Hart,
of
Campbell, who crews for her husband,
Chet. “Most of us in our group, we go to
a rally because we like to fly, to be to-
gether and to have fun.”
memorative marker in Bruning may
be sent to:Ed Yost Historical Marker,
P.O. Box 186, Campbell, NE 68932.
Putthe account reference #206-264on
the memo line.
Blair •
• Cozad
Omaha •
Lincoln
•
O