most
recognizable
landmarks,
has
long
been
a
target
of
barnstorming
airplane
pilots who couldn’t resist
the temptation
of
buzzing
through
the
630-foot
monu-
ment.
But
the
first
aircraft
to
fly through with permission
was in 1973, when St. Louis
balloonist
Nikki
Caplan
in-
flated
her
balloon
from
its
base
and
took
off
with
the
park
director on board.
“She hit one of the legs
two-thirds
of
the
way
up,”
said
Don
Caplan,
her
hus-
ban d.
“It
was
all
smoo th
metal, so she wasn’t too con-
cerned. She said the director
was
inspecting the Arch.”
Caplan, one of the first
female balloonists when she
started
flying
in
1968, died
in
1985 of cancer.
In
later
years,
the
VP
Fair,
held
regularly
at
the
same park along
the Missis-
sippi
River,
included
bal-
lo on s
whi ch
so met imes
headed
right
for
the
Arch,
looking liketheworld’s larg-
est croquet
game.
At
least
two
other
bal-
loons haveflown through the
Arch, again,
touching
a leg
as they went through.
“The
winds
are
very
squirrely
going
through
the
Arch,” Caplan
said.
VP
Fair
organizer
Mel
Hanson,
of
nearby
House
Springs,
said
restrictions
about flying too close to the Arch became
too hard to accept for balloonists who are
at the whim of the winds.
“Th ey were real particular down
there,” Hanson said. “They kept stressing
it’s a monument, not a park. I was re-
minded of that daily. Finally the marshal
said if onemoreballoon hits the Arch, I’m
spending the night in jail. It just wasn’t
it.”
Hanson
said
balloons
were last
part
of the VP Fair in 1987.
Other than Steve Fossett’s two trans-
global attempts that began in neighboring
Busch
Stadium,
the closest
balloons
the
sees
these
days
are
in
September,
when 65 balloons fly a couple miles away
at
The
Great
Forest
Park
Balloon
Race.
The race, witnessed by more than 100,000
spectators,
which
was
started
by
Nikki
Caplan as a benefit for the park, built for
the 1904 World’s Fair.
Other than
flights from
St.
Louis
parks
each
year,
balloons are pretty rarein St.
Louis today.
“There’s
so
much
con-
gestion,
there’s
no
place
to
land,” said David Rapp, the
state’s
only
designated
ex-
aminer
for
balloons.
Pilots
flying
from
the
city
would
need to fly 10 miles to begin
fin ding
landing
spots,
he
said.
Even
before
the
Gate-
way
Arch
was
built
after
World WarII, St. Louis wel-
comed
balloons
and
hosted
numerous balloon races. Gas
plants
provided
the
lighter-
than-air
lift.
In
1859,
John
Wise flew a record-breaking
fl igh t
fro m
St.
Lou is
to
Henderson, New York.
“Wehad a largegas bal-
loon community,” Rapp said.
“Wehad balloons pretty con-
tinuously here from 1895
to
1929.”
An
ordi nance
datin g
back then requiring a $25 fee
every
time
a
balloon
is
in-
flated
in St. Louis still
exists, Rapp
said.
The
fee
was
originally
paid
to
have the
fire department show up forballoon infla-
tions.

the Gateway Arch on the banks of the Mississippi River in St. Louis.
Gateway
Aerostatic
Association,
75
members,
more than
half pilots, meetings on the third Wednesday of each month
in
St.
Louis;
club
flights
on
the
second
Saturday
of each
month; annual safety seminar; club long jump. Dues are $20,
or $30 per family
and
include a bimonthly newsletter, The
Log.
Contact:
GAA,
P.O.
Box
31336,
Des
Peres,
MO
63131. www.gaa.cc
Heart
of
Missouri
Balloon
Club,
formed
in
November,
about 75 members mostly in Central Missouri, meetings on
the second Monday of each month in Columbia to promote
safety, courtesy and enjoyment of ballooning. Dues are $20;
add
$5
for
each
additional
voting
member
in
the
same
household.
Contact:
Tim
Graham,
8401
W.
Trails
West
Drive, Columbia, MO 65202. 573-445-2688.
Firefall,
in
Springfield,
the
Saturday
before the
Fourth
of
July,
10
balloons
fly
a
single
afternoon
flight
as
part
of
Springfield’s Fourth of July Celebration; symphony, plays,
crafts,
60,000
spectators.
Contact:
Carson
Elliff,
3232
E.
Amidon St., Springfield, MO 65804. 417-883-0412.
Fourth of July Downtown Celebration, in Jefferson City, 18
balloons glow on
July
3, fly for fun on
the afternoon of the
Fourth from the Capitol grounds; daytime activities, bands,
carnival rides, fireworks. Contact: Jim Wolters, 1209
Mis-
souri Blvd., Jefferson City, MO 65109. 573-636-6300.
U.S.
Cellular Balloon
Classic,
in
Columbia,
the weekend
before
Labor
Day
weekend,
35
balloons
fly
four
flights,
through Sunday morning in sanctioned or
fun
competition
for
an
array
of
prizes;
glows;
parties;
children’s area. Contact: Gary
Sines, 5212 Oakland Gravel
Road ,
Columbia,
M O
65202 .
573-814-4000 .
www.uscellularballoonclassic.com
Fly
With
Me In
Tower
Grove
Park,
in
St.
Louis,
the
last
Saturday
in
August,
20 balloons
fly
an
afternoon hare and
hound flight for fun. Contact: David Rapp, 12 Spoede Lane,
St. Louis, MO 63141. 314-569-0164.
Great
Pershing
Balloon
Derby, in
Brookfield,
Labor
Day
Weekend,
40
balloons
fly
five
flights,
Saturday
morning
through
Monday
morning
in
sanctioned
competition
for a
$1,500 prize purse; Launch Site Nite Lite on Sunday; parade
including
chase
vehicles,
Balloon
Derby
Queen;
dance.
Contact:
Sherry
Techau,
P.O.
Box
451,
Brookfield,
MO
64628. 660-258
5290.
The Great Forest Park Balloon Race, in St. Louis, the third
Saturday in September, 65 balloons fly a fun hare and hound
race;
glow
on
Friday;
entertainment,
symphony
concert,
children’s
games,
parachutes,
photo
exhibition;
120,000
spectators; contact: Dan Shetler, 29 Briarcliff, St. Louis, MO
63124.
314-9932468 .http://promos.postnet.com/
balloon race
Fall Festival of Colors, in Eldon near Lake of the Ozarks, last
weekend
in
September, 25
balloons
fly
three flights Satur-
day
morning through Sunday
morning
in
fun
competition;
crafts. Contact: Carson
Elliff, 3232 E. Amidon St., Spring-
field, MO 65804. 417-883-0412.

Branson
City
•

Mike Wadley, president of the Gate-
wayAerostaticAssociation, formedmore
than 25 years ago,
said St. Louis’ rich
ballooning history continued with mod-
ern hot-air balloonists.
“A lot of
people grew up with the
sport,” he said. “Some early pioneers in
thesportof ballooning,like NikkiCaplan,
were from here.”
Today,
30-45 privately-owned bal-
loons are based in and around St. Louis,
Wadley said. That doesn’t include Mel
Hanson’s fleet of 55 balloons, mostbear-
ing corporate logos of things such as beer,
soft drinks, moving companies, newspa-
pers, and batteries.
“We have some of the most difficult
flying in the country, with every type of
airspace you can imagine,” Wadley said.
Mostarea pilots fly in St. Charles or
St. Louis counties,
about
20 west and
south of St. Louis. Two full-time com-
mercial businesses are based there, with
balloons carrying up to 14 passengers at
$175 to $225 per person.
“It’s really a
nice
area
down here
where we fly,” Hanson said. “We’ve got
plenty of landing spots.”
He’s30 milesfrom St.Louis and can
usually see the Arch when he flies there.
Of the state’s 5.5 million residents,
about 2.5 millionlive in the metropolitan
St. Louis area.
Onthe west said of the state, about 20
active balloonists live around Kansas City,
on both the Missouri and Kansas sides of
the Missouri River.
“If the windis in one direction, we’ll
fly from
Missouri. If it’s from another,
we’ll fly from Kansas,”said Rick Irwin.
The flying season is usually May to
October,
and commercial pilots charge
Most area
pilots there
fly south of
Kansas City, away from the airport, but
it’s not unusual to
fly over
Royals or
Chiefs games near Independence.
Rapp said most of Missouri features
great flying over agricultural areas with
the exception of heavy forests between St.
Louis and Springfield. Several small ral-
lies are held in Brookfield, Springfield,
and from the capitol grounds in Jefferson
City.
Missouri’s
balloonist
population
soared after the National Championships
were held in Columbia from 1995 to1997.
More than 200 balloons filled the skies
during the championships, and a new wave
of pilots, observers and crew members
was born.
“The Nationals really helped Colum-
bia get excited about ballooning,” said
Gary Sines, who moved there in 1993.
Today, there are 17 active balloonists in
the area,
and
a new
club,
the Heart of
Missouri Balloon Club, was formed in
November.
“It’sarealinterestingplacetofly.It’s
theperfectsize town,”Sinessaid. “Wefly
from one edge andland on theoutskirtsof
town, landing in a park or school yards.
We tryto stayoutof the farmland asmuch
as possible just to avoid any problems.”
While the
Nationals gave
the
bal-
looning population a shot in the arm, the
saturation of balloonsduring those weeks
alsocreatedsome landownerissues, Sines
said.
“We have everything from zebras to
ostriches to cattle,” he
said. “Since we
changed how we approached our flying,
we cut our landowner problemsto almost
nil. It’s not as bad as it was.”
“It’sreally nice flying. We have a lot
of
open
areas and rolling hills on the
outskirts of the city,” Irwin said. “We’re
flyingin residential areas. There’s a lotof
open areas in housing additions.”


close and personal
with the Gateway
Arch.
ing ambassador is
sponsored by the state
Division of Tourism.
The BFA’s National
Championship in Co-
lumbia sparks inter-
est in using balloons.
Right: V.P. Fair in
St. Louis used to take
off from the Gateway
Arch until it became
to difficult to predict
that balloons would
not fly through the
Arch.